Why Mental Blocks Happen and How People Cope With Them

Ever been in a situation where you were trying to focus, get your thoughts together, and finish a task, but no matter how hard you tried, you just couldn't seem to make any progress? Don't worry, this is a very common experience that most people have had at some point in their lives, and this is known as a mental block.
The most common example of this is students having a mental block while preparing for an exam. What's worse is it can happen at any time so even if they have completed the entire syllabus, while writing the paper, their brain can get overloaded with too many thoughts, thus causing a block. So, despite knowing everything, they still can't seem to write the answers.
This phenomenon doesn't go away when you grow up and can happen to anyone regardless of their age, profession, or lifestyle. But since this is a common problem, the good news is that there are ways you can cope with it. So, even if there may not be ways to get rid of mental blocks completely, let us check what mental blocks are, how they trigger, and what are some methods people use to deal with them.
What are Mental Blocks?
A Mental Block, as the name implies, is a psychological barrier. You can think of it as similar to a roadblock that stops your car. But in this case, instead of something blocking your path physically, you are stuck because of a mental barrier.
Just like how there could be various reasons for a roadblock to happen, like an accident involving multiple cars, or a giant log falling in the middle of the road, making the path unusable. Similarly, a mental block happens when you can't think properly. It could happen due to reasons like you having a baggage of personal problems that occupy your mind, maybe you are overloaded with ideas but can't seem to organize them, etc. The point is that a mental block can appear at any time, and it could happen for no apparent reason.
For example, writers go through a creative or writer's block where they know what they want to write but can't put it into words. The most common scenarios where this would happen are either when they don't know how to start, or they have so much to write that they can't structure it on what to place first, second, and so on.
The important thing to remember here is that mental blocks have nothing to do with how intelligent a person is. So, regardless of your intellectual capabilities, Mental Blocks can affect anyone.
There is no single reason that is applicable to everyone when it comes to why people get mental blocks. However, these are the most common ones that most people relate to:
Feeling Stressed: When someone is feeling stressed, they often also feel pressured. As such, your brain's first priority becomes to reduce your stress, and it lacks the resources or brain power to allocate to the task at hand.
Being Burnt Out: "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". This is quite a famous English phrase that emphasises the importance of rest and leisure. So, when you have been constantly working and don't give yourself time to rest (e.g., sleeping less or not at all) or have fun (practice some hobby), your brain gets tired, and you won't function at an optimal level.
Getting Bombarded with Information: A few decades back, people had to rely on newspapers or mail when it came to keeping up with relevant information, be it about ongoing events or something about work. Nowadays, things are a lot different; your phone continuously feeds you information within seconds that can overload your brain, making it harder for it to prioritise and process the information.
Anxiety of Failure: Another common cause for mental blocks is the constant fear of failing. A student may fear about not doing well in an exam due to being under-prepared, an office worker may worry about whether their report is enough to get approval from their manager, etc. When such fears pile up again, you end up with mental blocks.
Emotional Turmoil: Finally, another easily overlooked reason for facing this issue is emotional turmoil. It could be anything, like being unable to deal with the loss of a loved one, getting into a fight with someone you care about, feeling lonely, having low self-esteem, etc.
All of these issues can abruptly cause mental blocks, and one should prioritise finding ways to deal with them first so that there is one less problem to worry about.
How to Cope with Mental Blocks
The good thing about dealing with mental blocks is that they can be quite easy to cope with. When we check some of the common causes of mental blocks above, we'll find that addressing them first often works the best. Interestingly, your brain often does that on its own once it is tired enough and can't take on any more.

The trick is to identify when you are about to be mentally blocked, find out why it happens, and fix the core problem. Here are some of the common solutions that work well for most people:
Doing breathing exercises: This may sound like a generic or maybe even an unrelated advice, but when stress levels get high, people can start feeling breathless. During such times, what you can do is pause whatever you are doing and practice some slow or deep breathing exercises. This may not eliminate the cause of stress itself, but it can help clear the mind a bit, allowing you to think better.
Taking Breaks: The best way to avoid being burnt out is to take ample breaks. It isn't about not doing anything at all for long periods, but instead finding out your limit or breaking point and taking a break before you reach it. Depending on how exhausted you are, you could do simple things like listen to a song, go out for a walk, take a power nap, etc.
Use DND mode: DND or Do Not Disturb mode is a very good feature that many people don't use due to the fear of missing out on important notifications. However, if there is a task that requires you to put your mind completely into it, and you know that the notifications you may get don't require your immediate attention. It is best to turn on DND mode, even if it is for 30 minutes or an hour, and you should see the difference in your productivity.
Stop worrying about the results: When you are having anxiety because of the fear of failure, it happens because you are worried about the results. However, the irony is that it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy; for example, when you are so worried about failing, you don't write anything in the exam, and end up failing. The reason you failed in this case wasn't that you weren't prepared, but because you were unable to write. So, instead of worrying about what the outcome will be, you should try focusing on doing your best.
Seek Help: When it comes to emotional distress, there isn't a one-size-fits-all answer that can help everyone out. So, in such cases, what you should do is either seek professional help, like talking to a therapist, or if that option isn't available, you could talk to someone trustworthy about it. Basically, letting emotions bottle up is a bad idea, and it is best that you talk to someone or find a way to deal with the emotions that work for you early, so that it doesn't start affecting your other aspects of life.
In the end, having mental blocks is totally normal and not exactly something that most people can control at will. However, with practice, when you get better at learning your triggers of when you are most likely to get stuck, dealing with these blocks will eventually become easier.
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